With osteoarthritis of the Faculty of Lumbar, the doctors prescribe complex treatment.It includes different groups of drugs: analgesics, anti -inflammatory drugs, Hondoprote and diuretics.
In addition, drug therapy is compulsory by muscle relaxants and drugs to improve blood circulation in the area of the affected area.
Symptoms of the disease
The initial stage of the disease in the waist area is almost asymptomatic, the patient may complain about small back pain, strengthening during exertion.The further progression of osteoarthritis leads to the following increased symptoms:
- distribution to other parts of the back;
- The hardness of motion;
- Chronic Lumbalgia - a pain that occurs in the morning, enhanced at the load level, can increase sharply or roll in the wave.
What are they rated?
Medicine has all the means and methods to combat osteoarthritis.Very often, neurology, osteoporosis is prescribed.The treatment is related to the complex therapy of various measures, including drugs, injections and in surgical extremes.
At the first stage of treatment, the doctor prescribes painkillers and prevents inflammation.In addition, the drug reduces the swelling of the disease.The combined drug is considered effective, including glucocorticoids, painkillers acting as an anti -inflammatory agent.
If treatment does not bring relief, the strong painkillers are added.
Is antibiotics used?
Antibiotics in the treatment of non -prescribed osteoarthritis.Their spectra is aimed at fighting bacterial or viral infections.Lumbar osteoporosis does not occur due to these infections, so the treatment does not include antibiotic prescription.
Osteochondrosis is mainly treated with anti -inflammatory and analgesic drugs that are not due to no treatment, alternating with exercise, grinding, injection.Chondroprotector can also be written to restore cartilage tissue and mineral vitamins.
Does Drops place?
For osteoarthritis of the lumbar region, the liquid for injection is prescribed, the most powerful and effective agent.Unacceptable to inject osteoarthritis, they are performed in a medical organization.The doctor prescribes and manages drugs after thorough examination of the patient and with the presence of good facility to use this type of drug.
In serious cases An expert can prescribe injections not to use once, but the whole course.Injecting for osteoarthritis is placed in the affected area.Thanks to this, the body receives maximum pharmacological activity quickly.
It is important to consider that the composition of some drugs for injection is quite strong, the use of them is allowed after the recommendations of the doctor attending.
Assign
For appointing a complex of treatment for lumbar osteoarthritis, a diagnosis is done in the following indications:
- Level 1 - Pain occurs when moving and changing the jet nucleus inside the plate.
- Level 2 - In the vertebra of the waist area, the lint of the disk is destroyed.
- Level 3 - In the waist area, the broken fiber broke and release the substance of the jacket nucleus beyond its limit with the formation of hernia.
- Level 4 - Degeneration process applies to vertebrae with the participation of joints and ligaments.The arthritis of interatorebral joints (spondylarthrosis) is added to the hidden disease.
The stages of the disease and their prognosis are indicated for immediate treatment to maintain the spine.
Contraindications
In the case of disease, osteoarthritis of the lumbar department, the doctors talk about the contraindications that cannot be done:
- Lift weights and work hard.
- Do not use flour, as well as sweet products, so as not to gain excess weight.Also eliminating dishes with spicy, salty, sour or sweet.This food is a catalyst for the seriousness or appearance of an acute disease.
- During treatment, you cannot massage if the patient has problems with stomach and light, serious blood diseases or severe bleeding.
- LFK is banned if the patient has spinal injuries, dislocated limbs, this will only add the load on the lower back.
- Effective treatment with acupuncture cannot be used during pregnancy, the diseases indicated above, as well as dermatitis.
Pregnancy and medicine
Osteochondrosis during pregnancy can cause miscarriage, so when diagnosed before conception, a woman should be cured.For the same reason, some drugs are banned from use and the drug can affect the negative surface to the fetal size.
The following methods will be prescribed for treatment:
- wear a piece of tape;
- Classic exercises of exercise therapy;
- Light massage;
- Local medicine.
How to work?
The main actions of the drug for osteoarthritis are:
- eliminate pain;
- Reduce inflammation;
- recovery of blood circulation;
- overall mobility restoration;
- Treatment and restoration of cartilage.
Drug treatment should be systematically under the mandatory monitoring of an expert.
It is impossible to completely restore cartilage tissue affected by the disease, but the effect of the drug will prevent more destruction, the progression of the disease and the spread to other parts of the spine.Properly adhere to the use of drugs that thrill the process of destroying joints and tissues.
Advantages and disadvantages
Treatment with waist medicine in joints is not the only method to fight the disease.But this treatment has its advantages and disadvantages:
| Advantage | Disadvantages |
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The tablet is only purchased after arriving at the doctor and strictly under the prescription.Replacing them with cheaper substances is more dangerous, because of the risk of allergies, reducing the effectiveness of treatment.
Side effects
Taking a tablet may come with an expression of the following side effects:
- Allergic reactions to drug ingredients;
- dizziness, nausea, vomiting;
- increase pressure;
- Increase blood sodium, increase potassium secretion, increase calcium secretion;
- Erosion beam lesions of the gastrointestinal tract;
- Violation of wound healing, atrophy and thin skin;
- For women, the risk of menstrual violations;
- Violation of gastrointestinal, liver, kidney.
The risk of side effects is at least if tablets are selected by an expert, according to the analysis handed over to the patient.
The stages of the tablet therapy
Treatment with lumbar osteoarthritis is performed in the following stages:
- Eliminate pain symptoms.
- Eliminate inflammation and eliminate swelling.
- Remove muscle spasms, removing stressful muscles.
- Improve blood circulation in tissues: bone, cartilage, muscle.
- Improve fabric exchange and nutrition.
- Restoration of cartilage, bones in the disc.
Each stage may come with additional recovery methods:
- Medical equipment;
- massage;
- Physiotherapy procedures;
- using local drugs;
- Folk treatment measures;
- Acupuncture;
- inject;
- Surgical intervention.
Enrollment time
The drug treatment process is agreed with the attendees.Only it can set the time to use a tablet, expand or cancel drugs.
According to the instructions, most treatments should be used to treat joints of the waist area for 3-6 months.After that, in the direction of the expert, the course was taken again after the break.
How and how to treat?
With osteoarthritis of the waist Patients are often prescribed painkillers with anti -inflammatory effects. The main effect of these drugs is to lock nerve impulses to reduce pain.In addition, drugs can be prescribed by treatments that reduce harms from side effects, for example, with NSAIDs use an anti -tank drug to reduce the harmful effects on the stomach.
There are some groups of drugs that are strictly released by prescription, as well as free sale to treat osteoarthritis:
- Opioid analgesics, anti -bacterial drugs and antidepressants - are completely formulated;
- vasodilators;
- chondroprotector;
- Nestero medicine.
Chondroprotector
Preparation is intended to restore cartilage tissue.The main active substances are hyaluronate.In addition, the drug has anti -inflammatory effects.
The process of using the drug is from 3 to 6 months.The dosage is indicated by a doctor.These funds are contraindicated in pregnant women, nursing and patients with renal/liver.
Vasodilat medicine
For osteoarthritis of the spine, it is important to restore and provide enough blood circulation.To do this, stipulating drugs to enhance vessels and prevent the formation of blood clots.
Tablets are defined by the course at the beginning of treatment and eventually, contributing to the body's rapid recovery, improving metabolism in muscles.
Not
NSAID is intended to prevent inflammation.They have analytical properties (analgesic drugs), anti -infections and enhanced drugs.
The drug can be produced both in the form of tablets and injections, ointments.They are used to relieve chronic pain, analgesic effects when they do not occur immediately, the drug must be accumulated in the body.
Sedative
In addition, sedation is prescribed with the main treatment process.They help improve the psychological state of the patient.The safest and most effective drugs are considered:
- Mother's belt;
- The alcohol of Valerian.
When using sedatives, you need to consume other drugs with special caution so as not to cause side effects.
The sedative is used according to the doctor's regulations and in a strictly defined dosage.
Musorelaxants
The toxins are designed to reduce muscle cramps by immobilizing damaged muscles.In the process of pathological disorders with osteoarthritis, the disc is destroyed, the activity of the muscle fibers is broken.In complicated therapy, the use of muscle relaxants and spasms removal.
Hormonal
Oral steroids and corticosteroids are only accepted as prescribed by a doctor to reduce inflammation for orthopedic diseases, especially, eliminate pain in the lumbar area.Hormonal drugs are also likely to have serious and contraindicated side effects.
Hormonal drugs are prescribed in a short course for 1-2 weeks.
Vitamin
The use of vitamins and minerals complementary to the treatment of osteoarthritis on the lower back.
Vitamins aims to improve the nutrition of the body, enriching it with the necessary construction materials to restore bones, muscles and cartilage.After passing the special blood test, the doctor will reveal which vitamins are not enough and write them out.
The main vitamins for osteoarthritis:
- Vitamin B1;
- Vitamin B6;
- Vitamin B12;
- Vitamin PP;
- Vitamin D.
These groups allow you to absorb calcium and phosphorus, protecting the body from oxidation processes.
The drug is used outside
Local drugs include ointment, gel, designed to eliminate inflammation and pain.
Most funds have a heating effect, they can only be used after consulting the doctor:
- Ointment with bee poison;
- Pepper Patchers.
Warring, a drug that increases blood circulation and local temperature increase can improve the nutritional processes in cartilage.The heating effect restores metabolism, relaxes and reduces cramps.
Pepper Patch
With lumbar osteoarthritis, chili is often pasted. It may be used without inflammation.The composition of such a tool includes:
- red peppers;
- Belladonna;
- Local anesthetic.
Patches can be used in emergencies when intense pain occurs.
Candle
Candles from the joints of the lumbar region are the most effective in treating the first signs of the disease.In the form of bullets, painkillers and anti -inflammatory drugs are produced.Their installation method allows the body to quickly absorb the active substance, achieving activity for 10-20 minutes.
Cream and ointment
The use of ointment and cream allows you to soothe pain, reduce spasm from muscles, heat the pain.After massage, blood circulation in tissues is set.
What needs to be used in a seriousness?
A seriousness of osteoarthritis is an increase in pain and partly/completely imprisoned freely moving.To eliminate the symptoms, you need:
- take medicines;
- inject;
- Massage.
Pre -Injection
If the essential is the medicinal agent into the body as quickly as possible and affects, should treat osteoarthritis by injection.The pharmaceutical substance of the injection directly affects the lesions, has longer effects.
The blocks are only used to relieve acute pain.As a rule, in the area affected by osteoarthritis, 3-4 injections are carried out.
Therapy during the remission process
Treatment with osteoarthritis during the improvement time for the purpose of restoring tissues.For this, they are appointed:
- chondroprotector;
- Vitamin preparations of group B and -solble (A, D, E).
Chondroprotector intends:
- to restore deformed intervertebral disks;
- establish nutrition of cartilage fabric;
- Restore the elasticity of the disks.
And vitamins help the body absorb essential factors without washing them from blood.
Prevent
Preventive measures of bones and joints in different parts of the rear include:
- Gymnastics;
- adherence to posture;
- change posture or warm for a long time in a position;
- Refuse bad habits;
- Normal nutrition;
- Walk in fresh air;
- You need to sit and sleep on a hard surface.
Opinions and advice of experts
After the diagnosis, doctors of orthopedic doctors prevent one hundred percent from ensuring that osteoarthritis will be cured.You should change your lifestyle for a more suitable situation for a disease.Above all, experts emphasized that physical and hard surface gymnastics to sleep, are also recommended to eliminate the transfer of heavy things.
Drugs for lumbar osteoarthritis are prescribed individually. Drugs aimed at restoring affected and analgesic tissues.In addition to drugs, should be massage, swimming, reducing physical activity, replacing it with exercise therapy.